Pancreatic Polypeptide

peptide · nervous · endocrine · digestive · IV

Pancreatic Polypeptide, a peptide. 36-residue peptide released from pancreatic islet F-cells (at periphery of islets), especially postprandially under strong vagal…

36-residue peptide released from pancreatic islet F-cells (at periphery of islets), especially postprandially under strong vagal control. Member of the NPY / PYY / PP family with a characteristic PP-fold (hairpin polyproline-II + α-helix stabilised by hydrophobic packing). Binds Y4 receptor preferentially (minor activity at Y5). Postprandially contributes to satiety and reduces gastric emptying + pancreatic exocrine secretion. Elevated basal PP is a hallmark of PPomas (rare functional NET). Not developed as a drug — circulating PP analogs have been research-probed for obesity with limited success.