Propolis

adaptogen · immune-hematologic · Oral · Transdermal

Propolis, an adaptogen. Resinous bee-product mixture; CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) + galangin + pinocembrin as named actives. Antimicrobial… Oral half-life 5 h.

Resinous bee-product mixture; CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) + galangin + pinocembrin as named actives. Antimicrobial + anti-inflammatory in topical / oral applications (cold sores, oral aphthous ulcers, mild burns). Bee-allergen cross-reactivity.