Epidermal keratinization + melanogenesis
Epidermal keratinization + melanogenesis. Biosynthesis pathway. Skin barrier renewal: basal keratinocytes proliferate, differentiate upward through stratum spinosum +…
Modulators
- glycolic-acid — activator
- lactic-acid-topical — activator
- mandelic-acid — activator
- salicylic-acid-topical — activator
- hydroquinone — inhibitor
- kojic-acid — inhibitor
- azelaic-acid — inhibitor
- tranexamic-acid-topical — inhibitor
- bakuchiol — inhibitor
- niacinamide — inhibitor
Sources: PMID:15564334